THE TREATY
OF GUADALUPE HIDALGO-REVISITED
On
February 2, 1848, a treaty was signed which ended the war between Mexico
and the United States. That "agreement" forced the losing
country to recognize Texas as a U.S. possession, and ceded California,
Nevada, Utah, parts of Colorado, all of New Mexico and a huge chunk
of Arizona to the winning country. These vast areas had comprised almost
two/fifths of all of Mexico. In return for this staggering loss
of land, the victors agreed to fifteen million dollars-a ridiculous
sum that immediately triggered an international outcry.
But long before the war came to an end,
many voices had been raised in protest against it. Among the millions
of Americans who regarded the U.S. military action against Mexico the
callous act of an international bully was a dispirited army officer,
Ulysses S. Grant, and a backwoods politician by the name of Abraham
Lincoln. Today, many historians also regard the Mexican-American War
the most unnecessary and unprovoked war ever waged by the United States,
and certainly the most unfairly settled.
But poetic justice, taking as usual its
sweet time, has finally made itself felt.
Today, more than one hundred and fifty
years later, the descendants of those losers of long ago, along with
others of Hispanic heritage, have now become the largest single minority
group in the United States. In doing so, they have finally replaced
blacks to now comprise some 12 ½ % of the total population. In
states like those included in the infamous treaty, the percentages are
much higher.
President Bush, whom no one has ever called
a fool, recently delivered his weekly radio address in Spanish, and
hosted a Cinco de Mayo celebration at the White House. Bush knows that
Hispanics will be the dominant ethnic group in at least 15 additional
House districts, and that every state slated for a new seat in Congress
has a burgeoning Latino population to thank for it.
Here in Mexico, these developments have
strengthened the ties between the two countries, and deepened the friendship
between Bush and Vicente Fox, who is, not-so-incidentally, the most
pro-U.S. Mexican president in many decades. All Mexican politicians
know, however, that the emerging power and political sophistication
of the Mexican-Americans are even now causing changes in the way things
are run not only north of the border, but south of the Rio Grande, as
well.
One such Mexican-American first entered
the U.S. in 1974, hidden in the trunk of a car. Later, he went into
the greenhouse and orchard business in California. Today he employs
more than 800 people-nearly all Mexicans. Now he has returned to Zacatecas
to enter politics, and says that after what he saw was possible in El
Norte, he'll work to make the Mexican government "do better."
We wish him the best of luck, and to all
the others like him who because of their courage and vision finally
have hurled the once-hated Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo onto the ash
heap of history.