"The
Mexican Bobcat
A Natural
History Short Story"
By Ed Lusch
May 2003 Guadalajara-Lakeside Volume 19, Number 9
The quail covey, about 19 in all, exploded upward and outward in all
directions from their once secure desert sage cover. Soon after launching,
the birds coordinated their flight and landed together a hundred yards
or so from their original sagebrush-launching site. However, one quail
failed to make the flight. Snared six feet up from the sandy desert
floor in mid-eruption, it now lay lifeless and nearly denuded of feathers
as a bobcat plucked away before commencing its morning snack. In the
distance the quail covey settled down and began calling to a few missing
stragglers, which soonminus onefluttered back to the group.
A nice start to the dawn hunt, the bobcat
arched its body, fully stretched, and gave its front paws and retractable
claws a thorough licking before trotting on in search of more breakfast.
Perhaps a jack rabbit or plump peccary would be next, but the Mexican
bobcat is not picky; a rugged habitat precludes abundant prey, and all
manner of critters from snakes and lizards to young Sonoran deer are
on this cats menu. In a pinch even scorpions provide sustenance.
The cat quickened its pace, feeling the
coolness of dawn beginning to warm and knowing that by mid-morning the
rising heat from a sweltering desert sun would force it to find a shady
place to rest and nap before resuming the hunt at the advance of dusk.
In mid-stride it plunged to a prone position, stretching its neck and
head intently forward to better inhale an oncoming scent. Belly crawling
forward 20 paces or so, it abruptly halted again to take the air.
Something was out there and the cat crept
forward anticipating a short but furious charge. It now spotted movement
nearly within rushing range and stealthily inched closer. Twitching
in excitement and unable to control stillness any longer, the cat shot
forward in a catapulted blur of fur. It bowled into a coati mundi at
full force, both animals tumbling in the desert sand and gravel.
It might have been an easy kill and a
full meal, but the coati was not alone. She had been traveling with
a dozen other raccoon-like coati mundis and they all unhesitatingly
charged in for the rescue. The bobcat burst free from the melee of claws,
teeth, dust and fur escaping a near-death experience with a dozen incensed
coatis in hot pursuit, a posse of coati mundis chasing Jesse James out
of Dodge. Neither cat nor coati itching for a fight, the chase soon
broke off, a cacophony of woofs, barks and snarls echoing in the bobcats
ears.
None the worse for wear, but exhausted
from the encounter, the cat curled up at the base of a prickly pear
cactus to rest and recuperate. After half an hour of rest the cat stretched
its forelimbs, unsheathed its claws for another cleaning, and pranced
off toward a jumble of rocks and scrub manzanita where it sensed its
next meal might be waiting. This time, however, it boldly entered the
rock maze without any attempt at concealment, hoping to panic some hiding
creature into bursting from its hideaway. It appeared at first to be
futile strategy but a rock marmot scrambling for its den was seized
upon just inches from its crevasse entrance and safety.
Against the bobcats ripping claws
and flesh-puncturing teeth, the marmots struggle for life was
mercilessly short lived. Here was a meal, which would satisfy the cats
three to four pound meat requirement for at least the day. It pulled
the lifeless mammal under a large over-handing boulder, quickly surveyed
its surroundings and nonchalantly, almost reverently, began its feast
of marmot.
By now the desert sun was riding high
overhead producing an oppressive heat. No creatures, save the vultures,
ventured forth at this time of day. Having eaten half its prey, the
bobcat yawned, arched its spine and lay down to nap away the heat of
the day and to digest its meal. It would nap, wake up and clean itself
on and off throughout the day until dusk rekindled its energy. Scraping
bits of dead plants and twigs over its leftovers, the cat again set
out into the desert landscape using its topographic memory to lead it
to a small, shallow stagnant pool of water still remaining in the otherwise
dry creek bed a few miles distant.
No longer in its hunting mode, the bobcat
quick-paced unerringly toward the tiny watering hole. It covered the
distance quickly, abruptly halting once to sniff the tracks left by
a pair of coyotes it did not want to encounter. Reaching the stagnant
puddle, the feline cautiously approached the waters fringe, daintily
lapped, content in the muted light of a three-quarters moon.
(Note: The Mexican bobcat and its three
southern sub-species are found throughout Mexico but primarily in Baja,
western Mexico and the Sonoran desert southward. As a species it is
faring well in undisturbed habitat, but rural development and the illegal
fur trade are threats to its existence.)
Read
About Mexico